上一篇介紹了四種倒裝句型,今天小編要來分享更多倒裝句型唷~
善用倒裝句可以讓我們的作文跟表達更加分


If+S+am/are/is/V(s/es)+未來時間, S+will/can/may+Vrt(原型動詞)
(條件附屬子句) (主要子句)
Example:
1. If the students are coming later, please prepare some snack for them.
2. If you want to learn English faster, you can get a pen pal from the U.S.A.
Note:主要子句與條件附屬子句可調換,只是不加逗號
所以上面的句子也可以改寫為
1. Please prepare some snack for the students if they are coming.
2. You can get a pen pal from the U.S.A if you want to learn English faster.
Note:If 條件子句不能跟未來式連用 If+S+will+Vrt
Example:
If Andy will hang out with me, I may be happy.
If+S+V(s/es)..., 祈使句
可以加上:
肯定祈使句please + Vrt +...
否定祈使句please + don’t/never + Vrt
Example:
1. If you have any question, please ask me.
2. If you need any assistance, please don't hesitate to ask for help.
If+S+V(s/es)..., S+V(s/es)
表示不變的真理,通常用來描述自然現象或不可改變的事實
Example:
If we put oil on the water, it floats.
Example:
1. If I were her, I would ask my boss for a promotion.
2. If I had her phone number, I would try to call her right now.
If + S + weren’t…, S + wouldn’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/might not + Vrt
Note:might not 沒有縮寫 (mightn’t)
If + S + Vpt, S + wouldn’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/might not + Vrt
Example:
If Lisa got enough exercise, she wouldn’t gain weight.
If + S + didn’t + Vrt, S + would/could/should/might + Vrt
Example:
If the food in that restaurant didn’t taste terrible, I would eat there often.
Example:
If I had known what happened, I would have told you yesterday.
If + S + had not + Vpp, S + wouldn’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/might not + have Vpp
Note:might not 沒有縮寫 (mightn’t)
Example:
If she hadn’t overslept, she wouldn’t have been late for work.
If + S + had not + Vpp, S + would/could/should/might + have Vpp
If + S + had Vpp, S + wouldn’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/might not + have Vpp
If + S + were to + Vrt, S + would/could/should/might + Vrt
Example:
If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would marry you.
If + S + should + Vrt, S + would/could/should/might + Vrt (機率小)
If + S + should + Vrt, S + will/may/shall+ Vrt (機率大)
If + S + should + Vrt, 祈使句
Example:
If you should fall into this lake, you will be drowned.
萬⼀你掉到這個湖了,你鐵定會淹死。
Note:這個句型也可以這麼寫(倒裝)
Should + S + Vrt, S + would/could/should/might + Vrt
省略If ,改以Should 開頭
後方所接的句子多為直述句,以句號結束;除非主要子句為問句,才會以問號作結。
Example:
Should your son get sick tomorrow, what would you do?
萬一你的兒子明天生病的話,你會怎麼辦?