讀英文時遇到倒裝句是不是常常讓你霧煞煞呢？小編幫大家整理了倒裝句型懶人包，快來看看吧！
(1) 否定副詞為首
常見否定副詞
沒有：not / never
幾乎無：little
幾乎不 (不與not 連用)：hardly ever / scarcely / hardly / rarely / nothing / seldom (almost not)
| 一般含有否定副詞的直述句句構 | 改為倒裝句句構 |
|
S + beV + 否定副詞 |
否定副詞 + beV + S |
|
S + 否定副詞 + 一般動詞 I seldom dined out at the peak of the epidemic. 疫情高峰期間我幾乎不外食。 |
否定副詞 + do/does/did + S + Vrt Seldom did I dine out at the peak of the epidemic. 疫情高峰期間我幾乎不外食。 |
|
S + 一般助動詞 (can/may/will) + 否定副詞 + Vrt I can hardly recall my classmates' names after graduating for 20 years. 畢業20年後我幾乎想不起我同學的名字。 |
否定副詞 + 一般助動詞(can/may/will) + S + Vrt Hardly can I forget the teacher's name for she influenced me a lot. 我難以忘記那位老師的名字，因為她影響我至深。 |
|
S + has/have + 否定副詞 + Vpp Lisa has rarely gotten first place in anything in her life. Lisa 在她的一生當中幾乎沒有得過第一名。 |
否定副詞 + has/have + S + Vpp Rarely has Tony gotten last place in anything in his life. Tony 在他的一生當中幾乎沒有得過最後一名。 |
Note： 否定副詞為首 + be V/助動詞
(2) 否定副詞片語為首
常見否定副詞片語
By no means 絕不；一點也不
under / in no circumstances 在任何情形下決不 (circumstance 情況)
under no consideration 絕不 (consideration 考量)
on no account / condition (account 理由；condition 情況)
in no case / way (case 事實；way 方式)
| 一般含有否定副詞的直述句句構 | 改為倒裝句句構 |
|
S + beV + 否定副詞片語 He is by no means a kind person to deal with. 他絕非一個好相處的人。 |
否定副詞片語 + beV + S By no means is she a doormat. 她絕非一個好欺負的人。(doormat 門墊，亦指「好欺負的人」) |
|
S + 否定副詞片語 + 一般動詞 |
否定副詞片語 + do/does/did + S + Vrt |
|
S + 一般助動詞 (can/may/will) + 否定副詞片語 + Vrt I will under no circumstances contact my ex-husband who committed domestic violence to me and my children. 我絕對不會聯絡對我和孩子家暴的前夫。 |
否定副詞片語 + 一般助動詞(can/may/will) + S + Vrt In no circumstances will I talk to my ex-boyfriend anymore. 我絕對不會再跟前男友說話。 |
|
S + has/have + 否定副詞片語 + Vpp I have in no case cheated on you. 我從來沒有對你不忠。 |
否定副詞片語 + has/have + S + Vpp In no case have I noticed the news. 我根本沒有注意到那個新聞。 |
(3) Not only...but also 句型
Not only...but also 譯為不僅...而且
| 一般直述句句構 | 改為倒裝句句構 |
|
S + beV not only...but also + S+ V He is not only a great writer but also a talented pianist. 他不但是一位優秀的作家，還是一位傑出的畫家。 |
Not only + beV +S… but also S+V Not only is he an outstanding scholar but also a distinguished professor. 他不但是一位傑出的學者，還是一位優秀的教授。 |
|
S + V not only...but also + S+ V |
Not only + do/does/did...but also + S + V |
|
S + 一般助動詞 (can/may/will) + 否定副詞片語 + Vrt I will under no circumstances contact my ex-husband who committed domestic violence to me and my children. 我絕對不會聯絡對我和孩子家暴的前夫。 |
否定副詞片語 + 一般助動詞(can/may/will) + S + Vrt In no circumstances will I talk to my ex-boyfriend anymore. 我絕對不會再跟前男友說話。 |
|
S + has/have + 否定副詞片語 + Vpp I have in no case cheated on you. 我從來沒有對你不忠。 |
否定副詞片語 + has/have + S + Vpp In no case have I noticed the news. 我根本沒有注意到那個新聞。 |
(4) 地方副詞片語為首
地方副詞片語又稱為介係詞片語 (on / in / by + the + N )
| 一般直述句句構 | 改為倒裝句句構 |
|
S + V + 地方副詞片語 A supermarket stands opposite our school. 我們學校對面有一家超級市場。 |
地方副詞片語 + S + V Opposite our school stands a supermarket. 我們學校對面有一家超級市場。 |
|
|
|
|
代名詞不倒裝句構
|
|
|
地方副詞片語 + S (代名詞：I /you/he/she/it/we/they) + V Here comes the bus. 公車來了
|
|
這一篇介紹了4種倒裝句型，有沒有比較清楚了呢？
下一篇還會為大家帶來更多倒裝句型的介紹喔~敬請期待
留言列表
