「夏天到了...該是減肥的時候啦！」要怎麼說才對呢？
上一篇介紹了表達希望的三種用法，本篇將為大家揭曉 作文中常用 來表達願望的寫法，還有但願希望語法的 倒裝 喔！
It's right time to learn more grammar. Let's go~~
(4) as if / as though 彷彿/ 假設語氣
Note：⽤法與 if only、wish 幾乎相同，唯⼀不同是 as if、as though 意思為彷彿，並且可⽤於真實狀態或假設語氣。
| 真實 |
S + V as if / as though + S + V (s/es) 表示現在的真實狀態 (生活常用) Example： My brother is looking at my cake as if / as though he is still hungry after finishing three bowls of beef noodles. 我的弟弟一直看著我的蛋糕，彷彿他在吃完三碗牛肉麵之後還是很餓的樣子。 |
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S + V as if / as though + S + Vpt 表示過去的真實狀態 (生活常用) Example： The teacher was very angry as if / as though the boy got into trouble again. 老師非常生氣好似那名男孩又惹麻煩了。 |
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S + V as if / as though + S + will + Vrt 表示未來的真實狀態 (少用) |
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| 假設 |
S + V as if / as though + S + were / Vpt 表示與現在事實相反的假設語氣 (考試常考) Example： He talks as if / as though he were the president. 他說話的樣子彷彿他是總統似的。 |
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S + Vpt as if / as though + S + had + Vpp 表示與過去事實相反的假設語氣(考試常考) Example： Jacky lost all his savings in the stock market, so he looked as if / as though he had been seriously ill. Jacky在股市裡賠光了所有存款，他當時看起來彷彿生了大病。 |
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S + V as if / as though + S + would / could / should / might + Vrt 表示與未來事實相反的假設語氣(少用) |
(5) 假設語法 (該是…時候了)
這是作文中很常使用到的句型，把握住了會讓你的作文大加分喔！
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It is (about / high / right 強調語氣) + time + (that) + S + should + Vrt 譯為「正是時候做...了！」，表達應該立即做某事、早就該做某事了
Example： It is 12 o’clock, and it is high time that you should go to bed. 12 點鐘了，該是你上床睡覺的時候了。 |
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It is (about / high / right 強調語氣) + time + (that) + S + Vpt (Ved) 譯為「早就該...了！」，表示該動詞的時間已經過去，但仍必須做 Example： It is about time she got married. 她早就該嫁人了。 |
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It is (about / high / right) + time + for + N (⼈) + to + Vrt 以主動語態表達「某人早就該...了！」，也常用來表達命令語氣 Example： It is time for you to hang out the proposal. 你早就該交出提案了。 |
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It is (about / high / right) + time + for + N (物) + to + be + Vpp 以被動語態表達「某物早就該被...了！」 Example： The banquet is going to start, and all of the dishes are well-prepared. It is time for the dinning table to be set up. 宴會馬上就要開始而餐點也都準備好了，餐桌早就該布置好了。 |
(6) 假設語法倒裝句：省略If
在介紹完作文中常用的假設語法句型後，我們要進一步來看句型的倒裝，如何簡潔地表達句子中的情緒呢？原來假設語氣可以省略If！
再次提醒假設語氣口訣：動詞時態往前推
| 與現在事實相反的假設語氣 |
If + S + were..., S + would / could / should / might + Vrt
 倒裝：Were + S…, S + would / could / should / might + Vrt Note：與現在事實相反的假設語氣中，不管任何人稱，be 動詞一定要用 were，不可以用 wasExample： It I were the mother, I would not spoli my child. =Were I the mother, I would not spoli my child. 如果我是那名母親，我不會寵溺我的孩子。 |
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If + S + Vpt…, S + would / could / should / might + Vrt
Example： If I got up early, I could get on the bus. =Did I get up early, I could get on the bus. 如果我早點起床，我就能搭上那班公車。 |
| 與過去事實相反的假設語氣 |
| If + S + had + Vpp, S + would / could / should / might + have + Vpp
倒裝：Had + S + Vpp, S + would / could / should / might + have + Vpp Example： If I had known how to invest and manage my money when I were young, I could have bought a house now. =Had I known how to invest and manage my money when I were young, I could have bought a house now. 如果我年輕時懂得如何理財，我現在就可以買一棟房子了。 |
Note：
- 省略If 的倒裝句判別技巧：句子以were 或助動詞 did / had 開頭，並且 後方的主要子句以句號作結。
- 從動詞時態就可以判斷是 與過去事實相反的假設語氣，還是 與現在事實相反的假設語氣。
Example：
If I had known the truth then, I would have told you.
倒裝：Had I known the truth then, I would have told you
這樣會用Wish 和Hope 來表達願望了嗎？記得繼續關注我們獲取更多實用的英文文法懶人包喔
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